When working in the arts there is often no clear distinction between professional and personal time. Evenings and weekends are spent and needed for attending openings and exhibitions, maintaining social ties and friendships, keeping up with art theory, and developing your opinions and observations. All those add up to becoming a better art worker with more opportunities, am I right? “Art life” sometimes feels like one big to-do list where ‘calling a friend’ or ‘having lunch’ becomes part of work obligations and networking. Are people assessing whether precious time can be spent with one another? That is a thin line between tactical and genuine intentions. In this scenery, there is the possibility that sincere, autonomous, playful interests can be drained away and that every moment can be seen as a productive one.
The invitation to contribute to this publication raised an initial thought: In sleep we are never ruled. Withdrawing from the world, detaching from all immediate thoughts and letting go, seems to be the maximum cut-off from being productive. My afterthought was that this is somewhat of a general assumption to say so. Sleep seems to be the ultimate break from productivity and, at the same time, is also merely necessary to keep continuing creating. Sleep, in this sense, is an inspiring process: in order to unwind and fall asleep, one has to findone’s own autonomous zone. Isn’t that same autonomy equally necessary to come to inspiration for an independent process, to create a work of art, write something or make an exhibition? In that sense, they are interconnected processes, flourishing oftentimes without too much influence, to eventually get back to being productive.
This text follows the structure of the three stages of one night of sleep: closing eyes (stage I), light sleep (stage II) and deep sleep (stage III), explored through three art practices that inspire and trigger states of rest. The first stage, Louis van Gasteren and Fred Wessels, follows the unwinding process of an affective work. The second stage describes Mladen Stilinović’s and Vlado Martek’s ideas on laziness. Finally, the deep sleep stage settles in with Yoeri Guépin’s practice. Through the curation of these three art practices, I present several ideas on what production accumulates, distracts, how it rules, what it ruins and how rest plays a part in it. This text is written in hesitation and doubt, through examples of art (historical) practices and based on personal reflections. It’s an acknowledgement of questions and contemplation, which are just as much a practice of rest between ideas and dreams.
I Louis van Gasteren & Fred Wessels
In 1969, The artists Louis van Gasteren and Fred Wessels created the work Sunny Implo ,with the intention of placing a series of round circular bubbles on every street corner in the city. People would pop their heads into the two-and-a-half-meter-long artwork, with a 60 cm opening at the bottom. The suspended sphere swayed vertically back and forth, at a speed barely perceptible to the spectator. Inside, 400 points of light and 24 speakers played music designed to have a psychotherapeutic effect of disorientation and isolation for calming down. The two artists offered passers-by a moment of rest -to hear their own beating heart – while being in the middle of the frantic city. After launching the artwork at the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam in 1970, the project was unfortunately never realized as street furniture.1 It could have generated an interesting rhythm of rest zones throughout the city. Imagine all those daily stimuli being slowed down for a moment: It would contribute to stimulating subconscious processes.
There is a huge emphasis on being productive to realize ideas and dreams among art workers. There are roughly two curves in navigating the arts. The commercial art market on the one hand, and situated subsidized art projects on the other. Those who do not participate in the gallery world, explore the subsidy field and make (adapted) plans within one of the advanced artistic schemes.2 Funds are the fundamental boosters in realizing ideas. It’s an advantage to work along an infrastructure that promotes building on your artistic career through time and research. Applying for funding creates a first step for a hypothetical project. The first idea – a potential outcome – is ‘set in motion’. A first step in a process with a purpose. Although project grants create time and space to experiment – there is always a goal in mind. An idea can be developed into a result in many ways, with some end goal being pursued. I wonder if that rather ‘active’ process of applying, still allows enough mental space to (subconsciously) be creative, to play, and experiment? How do we practice laziness?
The social psychologist Devon Price speaks in his book The Laziness Lie about “deeply ingrained cultural beliefs” that each of us absorbs throughout our lives about the value of work and the danger of laziness. In The Laziness Lie Price states that our value as human beings is tied to our productivity. No matter how busy we are, we should always ignore them and do more. Price explains that people today do far more than nearly any other period in history, but most of us often still feel like it’s not enough.3 In parallel to Price, the artist, poet and academic Tricia Hersey manifests with her book Rest Is Resistance the potency of rest and encourages to retreat from the ever-evolving neoliberal capitalist productive mindset. She examines how we have to become less attached to the idea of productivity in order to unravel from capitalism, and more committed to the idea of rest as a portal to just be. Taking naps or any form of rest (might also be just sitting and staring) has a disrupting power of current structures and stresses, which makes space for imagination, invention and restoration. It would in turn regenerate curiosity and take away the consumed feeling.4
II Mladen Stilinović & Vlado Martek
The artist Mladen Stilinović considered being lazy a form of political resistance and at the same time a method of achieving autonomy in art. He regarded non-activity as a fertile state to achieve independent creativity. In the series Artist at Work (1978), the artist Mladen Stilinović captured himself in several black-and-white photographs. Instead of being in a studio, where we would expect an ‘artist at work’, he shows himself in bed in various states of apparent sleep and wakefulness. In some photos, he appears to be daydreaming, while in others he lies staring at the ceiling with his eyes open or looking ahead. His own presence is at the centre. With his laziness, he tried to ‘de-symbolize’ the untouchable working-class culture in former Yugoslavia. With anarchic and cynical rebellion, he wanted to mock socialism. It’s an act of protest, showing his attitude towards socialist working-class culture on the one hand and the production obsession of western capitalism on the other.
Almost two decades after Artist at Work, Stilinović, together with the artist Vlado Martek, wrote the short manifesto The Praise of Laziness in 1993. The text reflects Stilinović’s 1978 work, praising the virtues of laziness and declaring that “there is no art without laziness”: ‘Laziness is the absence of movement and thought, just dumb time – total amnesia. It is also indifference, staring at nothing, non-activity, impotence. It is sheer stupidity, a time of pain, futile concentration. Those virtues of laziness are important factors in art. Knowing about laziness is not enough, it must be practised and perfected’.5 Rest liberates to a core that ensures curiosity and creativity. Stilinović and Martek considered laziness as a form of political resistance and at the same time a method of achieving autonomy in art. In fact, non-activity is in that regard a fruitful state to achieve independent creativity.
III Yoeri Guépin
The idea of rest also brings me to the wish of structuring the representation of the artist and their work differently. The finalization of an exhibited work doesn’t always emphasize the making process.. The representation of less result-based works, allows a different relationship between artist and viewer. It can make the questions, doubts, and all the levels of the eventual outcome of an artwork or project, even more accessible and eventually deepen the understanding of an artistic practice.
In my own curatorial practice, I would like to feature more artists that share their insights of the working process. The process with the artist Yoeri Guépin for his presentation during the group exhibition Plurals, felt, loud exemplifies such a process. In the course of preparations, it became clear that the moment of the exhibition would disrupt a long-term project. His art practice consists largely of projects where he brings vulnerable people (from different vulnerable stages in their lives) together in gardens and other ecological settings. At the time, he was working with his father and grandmother on the film The Smallest Gesture in which they link the loss of biodiversity and industrial forms of agriculture to his father’s dimentia. We tried to surpass the ‘final stage’ of representation and discussed how to actually use the exhibition space as a work – and storing space – to support his ongoing project. His collection of seeds of medicinal plants, which he collected for his ongoing project, were dried in the exhibition space. We would present that part which would allow him to see that moment as a dialog within the longer-term project. We planned one workshop and a collective gathering to collect the dried seeds at the end of the exhibition together with the audience. The drying of the seeds and workshop were part of a cycle in the continuation of his practice. The space was used to address a component that was currently at the center of the development of his work. Through showing those ‘live practices’, it opened a dialogue for the artist himself and made his intrinsic and social processes visible to viewers.
In this sense, the exhibition space can also function as an in-between space towards the development of a new work or the addition of a new layer to an existing work. Exhibitions mostly rely on the representation of works or projects that are completed and therefore representative. However, the institution or environment where the art is represented, can also be counted as a moment of rest for art (practices). Institutional settings can interrupt and provide an environment to contemplate (with the audience) which eventually makes the work or exhibition vulnerable – while at the same time the whole is not being ruled by an initial idea(l).
Interrupting a productive process with a rest mechanism can be done by pausing plans, naps or not going to an opening for once. Consequently, autonomy, taking a step back, will make sleep delightful. Sleep is ultimately a form of inspiration for the art world. There needs to be enough distance from all the distractions – to get to sleep and rest. The same applies to art, which is a form of independence, often requiring distance to achieve autonomy.
Annosh Urbanke (1992) is an independent curator, art critic and researcher.
footnotes:
1 Magic Center: Art and counter culture 1967-1970, https://www.stedelijk.nl/en/exhibitions/amsterdam-the-magic-center (accessed 20 March 2024).
2 Collaborative structures based on self-organization are left out, as the piece wants to talk more about individual processes.
3 Robert Raymond, “Laziness Does Not Exist: An Interview with Dr. Devon Price” Protean Magazine, 29 July 2021, https://proteanmag.com/2021/07/29/laziness-does-not-exist-an-interview-with-dr-devon-price/ (accessed 20 March 2024).
4 Tricia Hersey, Rest Is Resistance (New York: Grand Central Publishing, 2022): 149-150.
5 Mladen Stilinović, The Praise of Laziness (Rome: Gato Negro Ediciones, 2015): 23.
